How British journalists are seduced by the Ministry of Defence...<\/h2><\/a>\n READ MORE <\/i><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nGuardians of the establishment<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTake the Guardian<\/em>. It swallowed the Blair government\u2019s false claim that Saddam Hussein\u2019s agents were scouring Africa for uranium to buy a nuclear bomb \u2013 and went much further. <\/p>\n\n\n\nUnder the headline<\/a>: \u2018Iraq dossier: African gangs offer route to Uranium \u2013 Nuclear suspicion falls on Congo and South Africa\u2019, the paper claimed to have seen secret documents proving contacts between African militia groups and Baghdad.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Observer<\/em> was even more agile and creative in the pro-war cause, seeking ever more sensational angles to demonstrate Saddam Hussein\u2019s actual or alleged malevolence, such as a 1,560 word interview<\/a> with a woman claiming to be a former lover of Saddam Hussein.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nShe claimed to have been with Osama Bin Laden as a guest at one of Saddam\u2019s palaces, and that Hussein had funded Osama. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“The Sunday Telegraph pumped out oceans of state propaganda”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Meanwhile the newspaper echoed false claims made by Tony Blair as a post-facto justification for war. \u201cThousands have died in this war\u201d, thundered<\/a> the paper\u2019s political columnist Andrew Rawnsley, \u201cmillions have died at the hands of Saddam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Sunday Telegraph<\/em>, meanwhile, pumped out oceans of state propaganda, floating sensational but insubstantial reports which inflamed the mood of public alarm on the eve of war. <\/p>\n\n\n\nOn 19 January 2003 it claimed<\/a> that United Nations weapons inspectors \u201chave uncovered evidence that proves Saddam Hussein is trying to develop an arsenal of nuclear weapons.\u201d In fact when the weapons inspectors produced their verdict a few days later, they concluded nothing of the sort.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Sun<\/em> splashed<\/a> \u2018Brits 45 minutes from doom\u2019 \u2013 nonsense. It later told readers that chemical weapons were being \u201chanded to Iraqis on front line\u201d [sic] in an article headlined \u2018Fiend to unleash poisons\u2019, warning readers that \u201cSaddam\u2019s vile cousin\u201d Chemical Ali was in charge of the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n RELATED<\/h3>\n \n \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n \n Ten journalists in a wine cellar with the defence secretary<\/h2><\/a>\n READ MORE <\/i><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBlair the hero<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMeanwhile, critics of the war were marginalised or smeared. Scott Ritter, the United Nations weapons inspector repeatedly questioned British and United States claims about Saddam\u2019s WMD. His well-informed interventions, amply justified as it turned out, were downplayed, while attack stories were boosted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
After Saddam was toppled, No.10 milked the apparent success of the war for political gain. The prime minister authorised carefully selected personal friends to give special interviews with the Financial Times<\/em>\u2019 political editor casting light on his state of mind as the decision was made to go to war. <\/p>\n\n\n\nThe prime minister was duly portrayed as an heroic figure driven by religious conviction, all accompanied by a series of rare posed photographs portraying Tony Blair as a wizened international statesman who had been to hell and back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“The prime minister was duly portrayed as an heroic figure driven by religious conviction”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
The Sun<\/em> did something similar. Meanwhile it emerged that the Times<\/em> editor, Sir Peter Stothard, had been embedded in Downing Street for the duration of the war writing a narrative of events, Thirty Days: An Inside Account of Tony Blair at War<\/em>, later published by Rupert Murdoch-owned Harper Collins. <\/p>\n\n\n\nAndrew Marr, political editor of the BBC, joined in, telling<\/a> TV viewers that Tony Blair \u201cstands as a larger man and a stronger prime minister\u201d as a consequence of the war. In this way he gave the imprimatur of objective comment to Downing Street\u2019s reinvention of Blair in the aftermath of the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThere were exceptions, above all the Daily Mirror<\/em> under the editorship of Piers Morgan. In general there is no denying that the great majority of British media became an enthusiastic part of the state propaganda machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCultivated by MI6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nOne journalist, David Rose, has written with integrity and considerable moral courage about his role in placing false stories into the public domain. As far as I know he is the only journalist to have done so. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
In an article<\/a> for the New Statesman<\/em> published four years after the invasion, Rose wrote in detail about how he (and other newspaper journalists) had long been cultivated by MI6. In an article which pays revisiting, he wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u201cTo my everlasting regret, I strongly supported the Iraq invasion, in person and in print. I had become a recipient of what we now know to have been sheer disinformation about Saddam Hussein\u2019s weapons of mass destruction and his purported \u2018links\u2019 with al-Qaeda \u2013 claims put out by [opposition figure] Ahmad Chalabi and his Iraqi National Congress. I took these stories seriously because they were corroborated by \u2018off-the-record\u2019 intelligence sources on both sides of the Atlantic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
He added: \u201cI am certain that those to whom I spoke at MI6 acted then in good faith,\u201d giving as proof his conversation with an intelligence source shortly after the war who reassured him about the existence of Iraqi WMDs in the aftermath of the invasion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDon\u2019t worry,\u201d my source said soothingly. \u201cWe\u2019ll find them. We\u2019re certain they\u2019re there. It\u2019s just taking longer than we expected. Keep your nerve.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n RELATED<\/h3>\n \n \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n \n Sky News acts largely as a platform for the UK...<\/h2><\/a>\n READ MORE <\/i><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nShare of the blame<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe Rose article is suggestive that the role of the intelligence services in disseminating false information about Saddam Hussein\u2019s Iraq went much wider than the discredited September 2002 dossier of Sir John Scarlett, the then head of the Joint Intelligence Committee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
This factor never emerged in either the Hutton Enquiry shortly after the invasion or the Chilcot Report into the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To be fair to the late Sir John Chilcot, he did a scrupulous (if too long delayed) job in holding British politicians to account for the conduct of the Iraq invasion. No similar examination has been carried out of British journalists, though independent organisations, above all Media Lens, forensically exposed<\/a> the complicity of mainstream media with the state machine right from the start.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFew paid attention. There is an unspoken understanding in the mainstream British press that we do not hold each other to account. Yet journalists and newspaper editors banged the drum for war and thus mobilised public opinion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
We must bear our share of the blame, alongside politicians and intelligence bosses, for the calamity that followed. Twenty years on, we need a Chilcot report into British reporting of the Iraq war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Take the Guardian<\/em>. It swallowed the Blair government\u2019s false claim that Saddam Hussein\u2019s agents were scouring Africa for uranium to buy a nuclear bomb \u2013 and went much further. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Under the headline<\/a>: \u2018Iraq dossier: African gangs offer route to Uranium \u2013 Nuclear suspicion falls on Congo and South Africa\u2019, the paper claimed to have seen secret documents proving contacts between African militia groups and Baghdad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Observer<\/em> was even more agile and creative in the pro-war cause, seeking ever more sensational angles to demonstrate Saddam Hussein\u2019s actual or alleged malevolence, such as a 1,560 word interview<\/a> with a woman claiming to be a former lover of Saddam Hussein.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n She claimed to have been with Osama Bin Laden as a guest at one of Saddam\u2019s palaces, and that Hussein had funded Osama. <\/p>\n\n\n\n “The Sunday Telegraph pumped out oceans of state propaganda”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Meanwhile the newspaper echoed false claims made by Tony Blair as a post-facto justification for war. \u201cThousands have died in this war\u201d, thundered<\/a> the paper\u2019s political columnist Andrew Rawnsley, \u201cmillions have died at the hands of Saddam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Sunday Telegraph<\/em>, meanwhile, pumped out oceans of state propaganda, floating sensational but insubstantial reports which inflamed the mood of public alarm on the eve of war. <\/p>\n\n\n\n On 19 January 2003 it claimed<\/a> that United Nations weapons inspectors \u201chave uncovered evidence that proves Saddam Hussein is trying to develop an arsenal of nuclear weapons.\u201d In fact when the weapons inspectors produced their verdict a few days later, they concluded nothing of the sort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Sun<\/em> splashed<\/a> \u2018Brits 45 minutes from doom\u2019 \u2013 nonsense. It later told readers that chemical weapons were being \u201chanded to Iraqis on front line\u201d [sic] in an article headlined \u2018Fiend to unleash poisons\u2019, warning readers that \u201cSaddam\u2019s vile cousin\u201d Chemical Ali was in charge of the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meanwhile, critics of the war were marginalised or smeared. Scott Ritter, the United Nations weapons inspector repeatedly questioned British and United States claims about Saddam\u2019s WMD. His well-informed interventions, amply justified as it turned out, were downplayed, while attack stories were boosted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n After Saddam was toppled, No.10 milked the apparent success of the war for political gain. The prime minister authorised carefully selected personal friends to give special interviews with the Financial Times<\/em>\u2019 political editor casting light on his state of mind as the decision was made to go to war. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The prime minister was duly portrayed as an heroic figure driven by religious conviction, all accompanied by a series of rare posed photographs portraying Tony Blair as a wizened international statesman who had been to hell and back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “The prime minister was duly portrayed as an heroic figure driven by religious conviction”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n The Sun<\/em> did something similar. Meanwhile it emerged that the Times<\/em> editor, Sir Peter Stothard, had been embedded in Downing Street for the duration of the war writing a narrative of events, Thirty Days: An Inside Account of Tony Blair at War<\/em>, later published by Rupert Murdoch-owned Harper Collins. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Andrew Marr, political editor of the BBC, joined in, telling<\/a> TV viewers that Tony Blair \u201cstands as a larger man and a stronger prime minister\u201d as a consequence of the war. In this way he gave the imprimatur of objective comment to Downing Street\u2019s reinvention of Blair in the aftermath of the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There were exceptions, above all the Daily Mirror<\/em> under the editorship of Piers Morgan. In general there is no denying that the great majority of British media became an enthusiastic part of the state propaganda machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One journalist, David Rose, has written with integrity and considerable moral courage about his role in placing false stories into the public domain. As far as I know he is the only journalist to have done so. <\/p>\n\n\n\n In an article<\/a> for the New Statesman<\/em> published four years after the invasion, Rose wrote in detail about how he (and other newspaper journalists) had long been cultivated by MI6. In an article which pays revisiting, he wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTo my everlasting regret, I strongly supported the Iraq invasion, in person and in print. I had become a recipient of what we now know to have been sheer disinformation about Saddam Hussein\u2019s weapons of mass destruction and his purported \u2018links\u2019 with al-Qaeda \u2013 claims put out by [opposition figure] Ahmad Chalabi and his Iraqi National Congress. I took these stories seriously because they were corroborated by \u2018off-the-record\u2019 intelligence sources on both sides of the Atlantic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n He added: \u201cI am certain that those to whom I spoke at MI6 acted then in good faith,\u201d giving as proof his conversation with an intelligence source shortly after the war who reassured him about the existence of Iraqi WMDs in the aftermath of the invasion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cDon\u2019t worry,\u201d my source said soothingly. \u201cWe\u2019ll find them. We\u2019re certain they\u2019re there. It\u2019s just taking longer than we expected. Keep your nerve.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Rose article is suggestive that the role of the intelligence services in disseminating false information about Saddam Hussein\u2019s Iraq went much wider than the discredited September 2002 dossier of Sir John Scarlett, the then head of the Joint Intelligence Committee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This factor never emerged in either the Hutton Enquiry shortly after the invasion or the Chilcot Report into the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To be fair to the late Sir John Chilcot, he did a scrupulous (if too long delayed) job in holding British politicians to account for the conduct of the Iraq invasion. No similar examination has been carried out of British journalists, though independent organisations, above all Media Lens, forensically exposed<\/a> the complicity of mainstream media with the state machine right from the start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Few paid attention. There is an unspoken understanding in the mainstream British press that we do not hold each other to account. Yet journalists and newspaper editors banged the drum for war and thus mobilised public opinion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n We must bear our share of the blame, alongside politicians and intelligence bosses, for the calamity that followed. Twenty years on, we need a Chilcot report into British reporting of the Iraq war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
RELATED<\/h3>\n
Ten journalists in a wine cellar with the defence secretary<\/h2><\/a>\n READ MORE <\/i><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Blair the hero<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Cultivated by MI6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
RELATED<\/h3>\n
Sky News acts largely as a platform for the UK...<\/h2><\/a>\n READ MORE <\/i><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Share of the blame<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n